Detached Eclipsing Binaries in NGC 2506, NGC 188 and M67

Brief Overview

NGC 2506
Cluster CMD
V12 lightcurve
V12 Eclipse Times
Cluster Photometry (NGC 188)
Cluster Field
Papers
Our project(s), including obs. time applications.



Brief Overview


Detached eclipsing binaries can be used to determine masses and radii of both stars in the system when the light and radial-velocity curves are known. Knowing the masses and radii of the stars is important for determining their ages and distances.
Both objects below, NGC 188 and M67 have one known detached eclipsing system, for which we wish to carry out a detailed study -- both also have an eclipse during our run, but on which night(s) ???

NGC2506

This cluster is a very interesting target. There are more than one EB system and on top of that, the cluster has a population of blue stragglers, that pulsate (Delta Scuti stars). In addition there are a number of slowly varying stars on the red side of the instability strip. These stars are likely to be of the type called gamma Dor stars. The two EB systems are the stars V4 and V5. The predicted time of the eclipses are given here for each of the systems:

The V4 system:

jd0    = 2.65734d    + 53375.0d + 2400000.0d    ; Time of eclipse for V4
per    = 2.8679d

The V5 system:

jd0 = 10.6653d + 53375.0d + 2400000.0d ; Time of eclipse for V5
per = 10.078d

The time to observe V4 or V5 is found by adding multiple numbers of the period to the Julian date and convert to date and time and see, if a match with the observing nights is present. The Juliand date given is the Heliocentric Julian Date. A Finding chart follows:

Finding chart. The variable stars V1 to V3 are Delta Scuti stars, V4 and V5 are the eclipsing binary systems.

The same finding chart is also available as a postscript file.

NGC 188

The old open cluster NGC 188 contains one known detached eclipsing binary system, called V12. This system was discovered by Zhang et al. (2002)..

This project aims at observing one of the eclipses such that it can be used in combination with radial-velocity measurements to be obtained this summer (Aug. 2004) with the Nordic Optical Telescope.

The basic parameters for V12 are:
Ra(J2000) = 00 52 37.74
Dec(J2000) = 85 10 35.2
V = 14.771
B-V = 0.682

Use the paper by
Zhang et al. (2002). to locate the Julian date of the one known minimum. Then for an assumed period of 6.50356 days, calculate if there is a possibility of an eclipse during our Teide observing run and, if so, prepare the observations.

M67

The cluster M67 also contains a detached eclipsing system with very shallow eclipses (0.08 and 0.004mag for the primary and secondary eclipse). Check the paper by Sandquist & Shetrone. (2003). to find the ephemeris of the system and use it to determine if we are likely to see any primary or secondary eclipse during our run. If so, prepare the observations.
When planning the exposure times, consider that the depth of eclipses is only 0.08 and 0.01 mag in I..... so high precision is needed.

The basic parameters for S986 in M67 are:
Ra(J2000) = 08 51 18.0
Dec(J2000) = 11 45 54.1
V = 12.9
V-I = 0.65



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Cluster CMD

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A CMD based on a few images from NOT, Aug. 2003 is also available here NGC188.ps. Since the field of view is only 3x3 arcminutes, there are very few stars in this CMD, however it is clear, that V12 is located slightly brighter than the cluster turnoff, but have the same color. NOTE, the location of V12 in the Zhang et al. CMD is NOT correct.

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Lightcurve for V12

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The lightcurve from Zhang et al. (2002).


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Cluster Photometry

Photometry file
Readme for photometry file
Simple IDL routine for reading photometry file



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Cluster Field


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Papers on NGC 188

Zhang et al. 2002, AJ, 123, 1548 (pdf file 1.5M) Discovery paper for V12
Platais et al. 2003, AJ, 126, 12922 (pdf file 3.5M) Proper-motion study of the cluster


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Projects on NGC 188


We are currently undertacking a spectroscopic investigation of V12, aimed at determining its spectroscopic orbit parameters, such that the times of eclipse (the period is currently unknown) can be properly predicted for followup photometry with NOT. Time has been allocated at NOT, Period 29 for this with SOFIN. The observing time application is here: NOT-P29-application.ps

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