Alkali-promotion of N2 dissociation over Ru(0001)

Alkali-promotion of N2 dissociation over Ru(0001)

by J. J. Mortensen, B. Hammer, and J. K. Nørskov.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4333 (1998).

Abstract

Using self-consistent density functional calculations we show that adsorbed Na and Cs lower the barrier for dissociation of N2 on Ru(0001). Since N2 dissociation is a crucial step in the ammonia synthesis reaction we explain in this way the experimental observation that alkali metals promote the ammonia synthesis reaction over Ru catalysts. We also show that the origin of this effect is predominantly a direct electrostatic attraction between the adsorbed alkali atoms and the dissociating molecule.